US Politics

Leadership & The Measure

Biography: John Sidney McCain, III

To the Navy Born

McCain was born on August 29, 1936, in the Panama Canal Zone. He was one of three children born to John S. McCain Jr. and his wife, Roberta. McCain’s father and grandfather were both admirals in the United States Navy, the first father and son serving at that rank in naval history. Quick to anger even as a toddler, McCain used to hold his breath until he passed out when thwarted.

After bouncing from school to school in the tradition of a child of a military family, McCain was sent to high school at the elite Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia. There, his temper remained short and repeated discipline appeared wasted on him. “I thank God every day there weren’t drugs around when I was growing up,” he told Jonathan Alter of Newsweek. Despite his best efforts, McCain graduated from Episcopal High in 1954.

After graduation McCain went off to follow the family trade at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. However, the storied disciplinary effect of military school had little effect on the rambunctious young man. He continued to push the buttons and limits of his superiors, accumulating an impressive number of demerits for small infractions and barely squeaking by academically to graduate in the bottom five of his class in 1958. Even after being accepted to train as a naval aviator, McCain was irrepressible and irresponsible, ditching one airplane into Corpus Christi Bay and flying another so low in Spain that he managed to cut power lines and deprive part of the country of electricity for a time. For all his wild behavior, though, McCain also displayed a strength of character beyond his years. He refused to participate in hazing rituals at Annapolis, for instance, later explaining to Alter, “I just thought it had become too demeaning.” Instead, he did not suffer bullies gladly, defending underclassmen and other victims alike in his typical bellicose fashion.

As a young navy pilot, McCain was in his element. “I enjoyed shooting rockets and dropping bombs and shooting off guns,” he recalled to Esquire’s Charles P. Pierce. “Nobody in their right mind wouldn’t enjoy that. . . . You’re a young, single guy, and you go out and you fly for a couple of weeks, then you come in for a week and carouse. . . . Nobody deserves to get paid for that.” He gave up the single part of the equation in 1965, when he married Carol Shepp and adopted her two children (the couple later had a child of their own, too), but the lure of adventure was more difficult to abandon. So McCain volunteered for service in Vietnam.

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